User:Oh,how the sea calls: Difference between revisions

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==Important Particles==
==Important Particles==


Ga - subject marker.  
'Ga' - subject marker.  
ex. - Sasuke '''ga''' Naruto o hanasu. Sasuke (Subject Marker) Naruto (D.O. Marker) hanasu (speaks).
ex. - Sasuke '''ga''' Naruto o hanasu. Sasuke (Subject Marker) Naruto (D.O. Marker) hanasu (speaks).


O - direct object marker. shows what the subject is doing the action to.  
'O' - direct object marker. shows what the subject is doing the action to.  
ex. Sasuke ga Naruto '''o''' hanasu. Sasuke (Subject Marker) Naruto (Direct Object marker)hanasu (speaks).
ex. Sasuke ga Naruto '''o''' hanasu. Sasuke (Subject Marker) Naruto (Direct Object marker)hanasu (speaks).


No - shows possession, or is as a modifying phrase.  
'No' - shows possession, or is as a modifying phrase.  
ex (possession)- Sora no Kiiburedo (Keyblade). Sora's Keyblade.
ex (possession)- Sora no Kiiburedo (Keyblade). Sora's Keyblade.
ex (modifying phrase) - Nihongo (Japanese Language) '''no''' hon (book).
ex (modifying phrase) - Nihongo (Japanese Language) '''no''' hon (book). Japanese language book.


Wa - denotes the subject of the sentence.  
'Wa' - denotes the subject of the sentence.  
-clarifies what you are talking about.
-clarifies what you are talking about.
-add 'wa' after the topic of the sentence.
-add 'wa' after the topic of the sentence.
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ex. - Kinou '''wa''' (as for yesterday) sensei (teacher) ga (Subj. Mark) Jon (John) o (D.O. Marker) shikatta (scolded).
ex. - Kinou '''wa''' (as for yesterday) sensei (teacher) ga (Subj. Mark) Jon (John) o (D.O. Marker) shikatta (scolded).


Ka - lists choices like the English word 'or.' Ame '''ka''' yumi. (Rain or water).
'Ka' - lists choices like the English word 'or.' Ame '''ka''' yumi. (Rain or water).


To - lists items, or specifies the co-agent.  
'To' - lists items, or specifies the co-agent.  
ex (lists items) - Ame to yumi (Rain and water).
ex (lists items) - Ame to yumi (Rain and water).
ex (specifies co-agent - Sasuke ga (Subj Mark.) Naruto '''to''' (co-agent specifier) tabeta (ate).
ex (specifies co-agent - Sasuke ga (Subj Mark.) Naruto '''to''' (co-agent specifier) tabeta (ate).


=Verbs=
==Verbs==


- Always at the end of a sentence.
- Always at the end of a sentence.
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Iru (dict.) - to exist/ to have. used by the Japanese to show possession of animate objects.
Iru (dict.) - to exist/ to have. used by the Japanese to show possession of animate objects.
Inai (neg.)
Inai (neg.)
ex - Sora wa (Topic Marker) tori (bird) o (D.O. Marker) aru (exists). OR As for Sora, a bird exists. = Sora has a bird.
ex - Sora wa (Topic Marker) tori (bird) o (D.O. Marker) aru (exists). As for Sora, a bird exists. OR  Sora has a bird.


Taberu (dict.) - to eat.
Taberu (dict.) - to eat.

Latest revision as of 22:28, 5 September 2011

If you have questions ask on my talk page.


Quick References for Common Japanese

- a little bit on the Japanese Language to possibly act as a reference guide for the Wiki.

- More verbs, Common Nouns, Asking Questions, and a little bit more order to follow soon.

Important Particles

'Ga' - subject marker. ex. - Sasuke ga Naruto o hanasu. Sasuke (Subject Marker) Naruto (D.O. Marker) hanasu (speaks).

'O' - direct object marker. shows what the subject is doing the action to. ex. Sasuke ga Naruto o hanasu. Sasuke (Subject Marker) Naruto (Direct Object marker)hanasu (speaks).

'No' - shows possession, or is as a modifying phrase. ex (possession)- Sora no Kiiburedo (Keyblade). Sora's Keyblade. ex (modifying phrase) - Nihongo (Japanese Language) no hon (book). Japanese language book.

'Wa' - denotes the subject of the sentence. -clarifies what you are talking about. -add 'wa' after the topic of the sentence. -any noun can be the topic, if it is the D.O., replace 'o' with 'wa', and if it is the subject, replace 'ga' with 'wa.' ex. - Kinou wa (as for yesterday) sensei (teacher) ga (Subj. Mark) Jon (John) o (D.O. Marker) shikatta (scolded).

'Ka' - lists choices like the English word 'or.' Ame ka yumi. (Rain or water).

'To' - lists items, or specifies the co-agent. ex (lists items) - Ame to yumi (Rain and water). ex (specifies co-agent - Sasuke ga (Subj Mark.) Naruto to (co-agent specifier) tabeta (ate).

Verbs

- Always at the end of a sentence. - comes in four forms; the dictionary, negative, stem (I will post these forms later) and 'te' form (also, later). - info on past tense will follow with the 'te' form.

dictionary - the one you would see if you looked it up in a dictionary. The present tense and affirmative form of the verb. ex - taberu - to eat

negative - the opposite of the dictionary form. ex - tabenai - to not eat


Common Verbs

Da - is (informal)

Desu - is (formal)

Ja nai - is not (inf.)

Ja arimasen - is not (for.)

Datta - was (inf.)

Deshita - was (for.)

Ja nakatta - was not (inf.)

Ja arimasendeshita - was not (for.)


Aru - to exist/ to have. used by the Japanese to show possession of inanimate objects. (this one is a tad bit strange, as is it's counterpart, Iru) Nai (neg.) ex - Sora wa (Topic Marker) munni (munny) ga aru. As for Sora, munni exists. OR Sora has money.

Iru (dict.) - to exist/ to have. used by the Japanese to show possession of animate objects. Inai (neg.) ex - Sora wa (Topic Marker) tori (bird) o (D.O. Marker) aru (exists). As for Sora, a bird exists. OR Sora has a bird.

Taberu (dict.) - to eat. Tabenai (neg.)

Hanasu (dict.) - to speak. Hanasanai (neg.)

Shinu (dict.) - to die. Shinanai (neg.)

Kaku (dict.) - to write. Kakanai (neg.)

Toru (dict.) - to take Toranai (neg.)

Kau (dict.) - to buy Kawanai (neg.)

Miru (dict.) - to watch Minai (neg.)

Iku (dict.) - to go Ikanai (neg.)

Kuru (dict.) - to come Konai (neg.)

Suru (dict.) - to do Shinai (neg.)

Questions

Yes / no and content questions to follow soon.

Users I Consider to be Friends

-Lapis Lazuli Scarib-

-Troisnyxtienne

-ZACH

-Neko

(got to add to this list)

Long Absence

Working on language and school. Hoping to help more that way-. Oh,how the sea calls 20:40, 19 April 2011 (EDT)


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